Occupational therapy, It is a field of therapy that enables individuals to be more independent and functional in daily life.. In this field, processing and perception of the senses are of great importance. senses, They are the most basic tools that enable our interaction with our environment, and the correct processing of these senses, plays a critical role in performing daily living activities.
The five basic senses we traditionally know – vision, hearing, tat, smell and touch – outside, occupational therapists focus on two more important senses: proprioceptive (body awareness) and vestibular (balance and movement). these senses, deepens the individual's perception of the events around him and his own body.
some individuals, has difficulties processing sensory information. This condition is called “sensory processing disorder”. People with sensory processing disorders, They may be overly sensitive or unable to respond adequately to certain sensory stimuli. This, individual's social, can lead to difficulties in your academic or professional life.
Occupational therapy, Various interventions and strategies have been developed for individuals with sensory processing disorders. Sensory integration therapy, It is an approach that allows individuals to process this sensory information more effectively.. For example, if a child has balance problems, Games and activities that will support balance can be used in therapy.. Throw away, For an individual who is extremely sensitive to the sense of touch, deep pressure applications and activities with soft-touch materials may be recommended..
In conclusion, senses, It plays an important role in the individual's daily life and interaction with his/her environment.. Occupational therapy, by providing solutions for better processing and use of this sensory information, Helps improve individuals' quality of life. With the right interventions for individuals with sensory processing disorders, A more balanced and comfortable life becomes possible.
senses
- vestibular sense: It is the balance center of our body. This sense in our inner ear, Allows us to keep our body balanced against gravity. Spatial and visual perception, stance, attention and language skills are provided by this system.
- proprioceptive sense: It is our muscle joint system. What we can also call self-sense, It is the system that allows us to be aware of our body and control our movements..
- interoceptive sense: It is the inner sense. The hunger in our stomach, We control our need to feel full or go to the toilet with this system..
- visual sense: objects around us, It is a sense that allows us to perceive movements and light..
- auditory sense: It helps us make sense of the surrounding sounds by perceiving sound waves..
- sense of smell: Plays a role in tasting food in dangerous moments or eating activities.
- sense of touch: Pressure, heat, helps us perceive sensations such as pain and touch.
- sense of taste: It is a sense that enables us to distinguish the type of food and enriches our taste experience..