“Practice” word, It is a term based on ancient Greek., action, Carries the meanings of application and practice. “Practice” concept, It refers to an individual's ability to plan and implement motor movements for purpose. This process, To create an idea about what we want to do first, Then it involves finding how to do this and finally the movement we planned.. Praxisi ball capture in daily life, bicycle, We use many skills such as shoe tying for learning and reinforcing. On the basis of prakcis, Accurate processing of sensory information lies. Touch, When sensory inputs such as vestibular and proprioceptive senses are appropriately processed in the brain, The person can respond to the objects around him, can plan and implement their movements correctly. But when there are sensation integration problems, The processing of this information may be disrupted and this may cause praksis problems..
Why Praksis is important?
“Practice” word, It is a term based on ancient Greek., action, Carries the meanings of application and practice. “Practice” concept, It refers to an individual's ability to plan and implement motor movements for purpose. This process, To create an idea about what we want to do first, Then it involves finding how to do this and finally the movement we planned.. Praxisi ball capture in daily life, bicycle, We use many skills such as shoe tying for learning and reinforcing. On the basis of prakcis, Accurate processing of sensory information lies. Touch, When sensory inputs such as vestibular and proprioceptive senses are appropriately processed in the brain, The person can respond to the objects around him, can plan and implement their movements correctly. But when there are sensation integration problems, The processing of this information may be disrupted and this may cause praksis problems..
If a child is having difficulty in motor planning, it may be difficult.:
- DAILY LIFE ACTIVITIES (To get dressed, use a fork, chew and swallow and so on.)
- Thin-Baba Motor Skills
- Sensory processing
- Finish a job on time
- Articulation in speech
- GAME DENSITY, finding
- Participation in social activity with peers
- Internal motivation and self -esteem
IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR IMPROVING PRACSIS; Is there a spoken, motor learning, postpural control, sensory processing, body awareness, balance, coordination.
How to develop praksis?
Increasing children's learning experiences, Developing sensory processing skills contributes to success in motor planning and movement in practice.
For example:
Vestibular (Balance and Movement Sense) for input; swing, Rotation movements increase body awareness.
ProprioSeptive Activities (Body position); pushing, Activities that provide weight lifting and deep pressure support support motor planning.
Tactile (Tactile) System; Games on different textures and surfaces help increase tactile sensitivity.
Motor learning theory, He argues that the child will learn new movements and become more coordinated by practicing.. Regular again and reinforcement, improves motor planning and improves performance. Giving information to the child about his actions, offers the opportunity to improve motor control. Activities, It is determined according to the child's ability level and its difficulty is gradually increased. This approach allows gradual development in motor skills.. Dividing activities into smaller steps, It contributes to helping to understand that things need to complete in the right order to achieve the desired result..
Activities for Praksis Development
Climbing, running, bounce, Coarse motor activities such as crawling make motor planning flexible. Balance paths and boards, requires control of the body position. Games such as ball and ring throwing that improve hand-eye coordination help plan and implement movement. Fine motor activities to increase the child's self -esteem, Self -care and independence skills should also be supported.
Executive Functions
Executive functions, DEBER Alan Fortiated Mobile, Direction of attention, arrangement, planning, programming, arrangement, covers the complex skills series such as verification. These are the most complex cognitive functions. Social, Affects academic and behavioral development. It is very difficult to sustain daily life without executive function. We use these functions without noticing every action we do.. All functions are related to each other and should be considered as a whole., Because each area affects the other. Even in the simplest behavior, more than one skill must work together. Planning, organization, use of time, flexibility, targeting, reinforcing the reaction, It is among the components of starting task. For example;
Selection of the food we will make, MATERIALS TO USE, Following the order of the recipe, Adjusting the cooking time, etc.. It can help to better understand executive functions.